Setting up tetra and mogma

README.md

@@ -15,6 +15,6 @@ This repo uses flakes, which can construct the following targets:
 - `zora` : For my servers hosted at the [Crans](https://crans.org/)
 - `triforce` : For my custom ISO creation
 
-Unless indicated otherwise by a comment (when code is taken from elsewhere),
+Unless indicated otherwise by a comment or file (when the code is taken from
-everything in this repo is under the MIT-0 LICENSE. Meaning, you can copy
+elsewhere), everything in this repo is under the MIT-0 LICENSE. Meaning, you
-everything here without any restriction (not even attribution).
+can copy everything here without any restriction (not even attribution).

hosts/zora/networking.nix

@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
-{ ... }:
+{ config, ... }:
 
 {
+  imports = [
+    ../../modules/server/mogma
+  ];
+
   # Networking
   networking = {
     hostName = "zora";
@@ -51,6 +55,51 @@
     };
   };
 
+  # VPN
+  networking.vpn-netns = {
+    wireguardInterface = "mogma";
+    nameserver = "10.2.0.1";
+
+    interfaceNamespace = "netns-mogma";
+    vethInterfaceName = "veth-mogma";
+
+    vethIP = "192.168.2.2";
+    vethOuterIP = "192.168.2.1";
+
+    wireguardOptions = {
+      privateKeyFile = config.age.secrets.mogma-privatekey.path;
+      ips = [ "10.2.0.2/32" ];
+
+      peers = [
+        {
+          publicKey = "W4XqVNXMdnhtiRxWNzWThy3f7hRoT9NTx/HYu/jTaRU=";
+          allowedIPs = [
+            "0.0.0.0/0"
+            "::/0"
+          ];
+          endpoint = "79.127.169.89:51820";
+          persistentKeepalive = 25;
+        }
+      ];
+    };
+
+    restrictedServices = [
+      "qbittorrent"
+      # "suwayomi-server"
+    ];
+
+    portForwarding = {
+      enable = true;
+    };
+  };
+
+  age.secrets = {
+    mogma-privatekey = {
+      file = ../../secrets/zora/services/mogma-privatekey.age;
+      mode = "755";
+    };
+  };
+
   # Imposing a bandwidth limit to avoid Aurore/Crans disruptions
   # networking.nftables = {
   #   tables.rate_limit = {

hosts/zora/reverse-proxy.nix

@@ -83,7 +83,15 @@
       "torrent.lyes.eu" = {
         forceSSL = true;
         enableACME = true;
-        locations."/".proxyPass = "http://localhost:${toString config.services.qbittorrent.webuiPort}";
+        locations."/" = {
+          proxyPass = "http://${config.networking.vpn-netns.vethIP}:${toString config.services.qbittorrent.webuiPort}";
+          extraConfig = ''
+          		proxy_set_header   Host                  $host;
+          		proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP             $remote_addr;
+          		proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-Proto     $scheme;
+          		proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For       $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
+          '';
+        };
       };
 
       # 9980

modules/server/README.md

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 - `link` : Kanidm (`auth.lyes.eu`)
 - `maistro` : Incus
 - `mikau` : Jellyfin (`media.lyes.eu`)
+- `mogma` : VPN NetNS Configuration
 - `nayru` : Komga/Manga (`manga.lyes.eu`)
 - `taf` : Mail (`taf.lyes.eu`/`mail.lyes.eu`)
 - `tetra` : Torrent (`torrent.lyes.eu`)

modules/server/mogma/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+= VPN NetNS
+
+== Credit
+
+The modules here come from https://codeberg.org/loutr/dotfiles, and is thus
+licensed under the AGPLv3.
+
+== License
+
+A collection of NixOS modules for various apps and services,
+as well as their uses in host configurations.
+Copyright (C) 2016-2021 Henrik Lissner
+Copyright (C) 2021-2024 Lucas Tabary-Maujean
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published
+by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

modules/server/mogma/default.nix

@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+{
+  lib,
+  config,
+  options,
+  ...
+}:
+
+let
+  cfg = config.networking.vpn-netns;
+in
+
+{
+  imports = [
+    ./encapsulation.nix
+    ./forwarding.nix
+  ];
+
+  options.networking.vpn-netns = with lib; {
+    restrictedServices = mkOption {
+      type = types.listOf types.str;
+      default = [ ];
+      description = "A list of valid systemd service names to be encapsulated in the vpn netns.";
+    };
+
+    nameserver = mkOption {
+      type = types.singleLineStr;
+      description = "The DNS server associated with the wireguard connection.";
+    };
+
+    wireguardInterface = mkOption {
+      type = types.str;
+      description = "The name of the wireguard interface.";
+    };
+
+    wireguardOptions = mkOption {
+      type = with types; submodule { freeformType = attrsOf anything; };
+      description = "Regular wireguard settings used to setup interface ${wgInterface}.";
+    };
+
+    interfaceNamespace = mkOption {
+      type = types.singleLineStr;
+      default = "vpn";
+      description = "The name of the encapsulating netns.";
+    };
+
+    vethInterfaceName = mkOption {
+      type = types.singleLineStr;
+      default = "vethvpn";
+      description = "The name of the veth interface accross netns.";
+    };
+
+    vethIP = mkOption {
+      type = types.singleLineStr;
+      default = "10.0.0.1";
+      description = "The veth IP address of encapsulated services";
+    };
+
+    vethOuterIP = mkOption {
+      type = types.singleLineStr;
+      default = "10.0.0.2";
+      description = "The veth IP address of non-encapsulated services.";
+    };
+
+    portForwarding = {
+      enable = mkEnableOption "a port forwarding service.";
+
+      leaseDuration = mkOption {
+        type = types.int;
+        default = 60;
+        description = "The NATPMP lease duration in seconds.";
+      };
+
+      updateDuration = mkOption {
+        type = types.int;
+        default = 2;
+        description = ''
+          How long the update script takes (in seconds).
+          This is substracted from the timer, so that leases do not get
+          interrupted. Tweak this based on your hardware performance etc.
+        '';
+      };
+
+      endpoint = mkOption {
+        type = types.singleLineStr;
+        default = cfg.nameserver;
+        description = "The VPN endpoint (with which to negotiate the lease).";
+      };
+
+      temporaryPortRange = mkOption {
+        type = options.networking.firewall.allowedUDPPortRanges.type.nestedTypes.elemType;
+        default = {
+          from = 30000;
+          to = 30010;
+        };
+        description = ''
+          The port range used for local port redirection. Make sure it doesn't
+          interfere with other services, including the assignable port from your
+          VPN provider.
+        '';
+      };
+    };
+
+    encapsulatedServices = mkOption {
+      default = { };
+      type =
+        with types;
+        attrsOf (submodule {
+          options.enable = mkEnableOption "network namespace encapsulation for this service.";
+
+          options.portForwarding = {
+            enable = mkEnableOption "port forwarding for this service.";
+
+            updateScript = mkOption {
+              type = str;
+              example = ''
+                echo listenPort=$PORT > /var/lib/service/config.conf
+              '';
+              description = ''
+                The script to apply everytime the forwarded port changes.
+                The shell has access to the `$PORT` variable with the corresponding
+                port. Be cautious, this script can perform arbitrary commands.
+              '';
+            };
+          };
+        });
+    };
+  };
+}

modules/server/mogma/encapsulation.nix

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+{
+  lib,
+  config,
+  pkgs,
+  ...
+}:
+
+let
+  cfg = config.networking.vpn-netns;
+
+  netnsName = cfg.interfaceNamespace;
+  vethOuterName = cfg.vethInterfaceName;
+  vethEncapsulatedName = vethOuterName + "0";
+
+  outerIP = cfg.vethOuterIP + "/32";
+  encapsulatedIP = cfg.vethIP + "/32";
+in
+
+{
+  config = lib.mkIf (cfg.restrictedServices != [ ]) {
+    systemd.services = builtins.listToAttrs (
+      builtins.map (name: {
+        inherit name;
+        value = {
+          after = [ "wireguard.target" ];
+          # preStart = "sleep 3";
+          serviceConfig.NetworkNamespacePath = "/var/run/netns/${netnsName}";
+        };
+      }) cfg.restrictedServices
+    );
+
+    networking = {
+      wireguard.interfaces.${cfg.wireguardInterface} =
+        let
+          ip = "${pkgs.iproute2}/bin/ip";
+        in
+        {
+          preSetup = ''
+            # clean interfaces
+            ${ip} netns delete "${netnsName}" 2> /dev/null || true
+            ${ip} link delete ${vethOuterName} 2> /dev/null || true
+            rm -rf /etc/netns/${netnsName}
+
+            # add a namespace-specific resolv.conf
+            mkdir -p "/etc/netns/${netnsName}"
+            sed '/nameserver /d' /etc/resolv.conf > "/etc/netns/${netnsName}/resolv.conf"
+            echo "nameserver ${cfg.nameserver}" >>  "/etc/netns/${netnsName}/resolv.conf"
+
+            # create the network namespace
+            ${ip} netns add "${netnsName}"
+            ${ip} -n "${netnsName}" link set lo up
+
+            # Add a custom link between netns
+            ${ip} link add ${vethOuterName} type veth peer name ${vethEncapsulatedName}
+            ${ip} link set ${vethEncapsulatedName} netns ${netnsName}
+            ${ip} addr add ${outerIP} dev ${vethOuterName}
+            ${ip} link set ${vethOuterName} up
+            ${ip} route add ${encapsulatedIP} dev ${vethOuterName}
+            ${ip} -n ${netnsName} addr add ${encapsulatedIP} dev ${vethEncapsulatedName}
+            ${ip} -n ${netnsName} link set ${vethEncapsulatedName} up
+            ${ip} -n ${netnsName} route add ${outerIP} dev ${vethEncapsulatedName}
+          '';
+
+          postShutdown = ''
+            ${ip} netns delete "${netnsName}" || true
+            ${ip} link delete ${vethOuterName} || true
+            rm -rf /etc/netns/${netnsName}
+          '';
+
+          inherit (cfg) interfaceNamespace;
+        }
+        // cfg.wireguardOptions;
+
+      firewall.trustedInterfaces = [ cfg.vethInterfaceName ];
+    };
+  };
+}

modules/server/mogma/forwarding.nix

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+{
+  lib,
+  config,
+  pkgs,
+  ...
+}:
+
+let
+  cfg = config.networking.vpn-netns;
+
+  inherit (cfg.portForwarding) leaseDuration updateDuration endpoint;
+
+  forwardedServices = lib.filterAttrs (
+    _: value: value.enable && value.portForwarding.enable
+  ) cfg.encapsulatedServices;
+
+  assignCount =
+    { acc, temporaryPort }:
+    name: value: {
+      acc = acc ++ [
+        {
+          inherit name temporaryPort;
+          inherit (value.portForwarding) updateScript;
+        }
+      ];
+      temporaryPort = temporaryPort + 1;
+    };
+
+  forwardedServicesWithTmpPort = lib.foldlAttrs assignCount {
+    acc = [ ];
+    temporaryPort = cfg.portForwarding.temporaryPortRange.from;
+  } forwardedServices;
+
+  serviceList = lib.mapAttrsToList (name: _: name + ".service") forwardedServices;
+in
+lib.mkIf (forwardedServices != { } && cfg.portForwarding.enable) {
+  assertions = [
+    {
+      assertion =
+        forwardedServicesWithTmpPort.temporaryPort <= cfg.portForwarding.temporaryPortRange.to + 1;
+      message = ''
+        vpn forwarding: not enough temporary ports.
+        Increase the range of vpn.endpoint.temporaryPortRange.
+      '';
+    }
+  ];
+
+  systemd = {
+    services.natpmpc-lease = {
+      description = "Request VPN port forwarding leases.";
+
+      wantedBy = serviceList;
+      after = [ "wireguard.target" ];
+      wants = [ "wireguard.target" ];
+
+      # preStart = "sleep 3";
+
+      path = with pkgs; [
+        libnatpmp
+        iptables
+      ];
+
+      script = lib.concatMapStrings (
+        {
+          temporaryPort,
+          name,
+          updateScript,
+        }:
+        let
+          temporaryPort' = toString temporaryPort;
+          leaseDuration' = toString leaseDuration;
+        in
+        ''
+          natpmpc -g ${endpoint} -a 1 ${temporaryPort'} udp ${leaseDuration'} > /dev/null
+          PORT=$(natpmpc -g ${endpoint} -a 1 ${temporaryPort'} tcp ${leaseDuration'} |
+            grep -oP "Mapped public port \K\d+")
+
+          iptables -t nat -C PREROUTING -p udp --dport ${temporaryPort'} -j REDIRECT --to-port "$PORT" 2>/dev/null || (
+            iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp --dport ${temporaryPort'} -j REDIRECT --to-port "$PORT";
+            iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p udp --dport ${temporaryPort'} -j REDIRECT --to-port "$PORT"
+          )
+
+          echo "Changing settings for service ${name} with port $PORT, if needed"
+          ${updateScript}
+        ''
+      ) forwardedServicesWithTmpPort.acc;
+
+      serviceConfig = {
+        Type = "oneshot";
+        TimeoutStartSec = 60; # toString (2 * updateDuration);
+        NetworkNamespacePath = "/var/run/netns/${cfg.interfaceNamespace}";
+      };
+    };
+
+    timers.natpmpc-lease = {
+      wantedBy = [ "timers.target" ];
+      timerConfig = {
+        OnUnitActiveSec = toString (leaseDuration - updateDuration);
+        Persistent = "yes";
+      };
+    };
+  };
+}

modules/server/tetra/default.nix

@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
-{ ... }:
+{ config, lib, pkgs, ... }:
 
 {
+  environment.systemPackages = with pkgs; [
+    libnatpmp
+  ];
+
   services.qbittorrent = {
-    enable = false;
+    enable = true;
     user = "qbittorrent";
     group = "media";
 
@@ -33,13 +37,47 @@
           Username = "lyes";
           Password_PBKDF2 = "@ByteArray(5UU0KdjkWdtIdml1aQVDOQ==:qs0cVTkuQzbHA3EmF9++MK9eJstbx95hIR52amh2PSSgmQxrXavu0oxUZdUMWnaIRKkUuq18o9GV+DMb7T99NA==)";
           AuthSubnetWhitelistEnabled = true;
-          # AuthSubnetWhitelist = "192.168.2.2/32";
+          AuthSubnetWhitelist = "192.168.2.2/32";
           StatusbarExternalIPDisplayed = true;
         };
       };
     };
   };
 
+  networking.vpn-netns.encapsulatedServices.qbittorrent = {
+    enable = true;
+
+    portForwarding = {
+      enable = true;
+
+      updateScript =
+        let
+          configFile = "/var/lib/qbittorrent/qBittorrent/config/qBittorrent.conf";
+          passwordFile = config.age.secrets.tetra-pass.path;
+          apiSetPreferenceUrl = "http://${config.networking.vpn-netns.vethIP}:${toString config.services.qbittorrent.webuiPort}/api/v2/app/setPreferences";
+          curl = lib.getExe pkgs.curl;
+          ip = "${pkgs.iproute2}/bin/ip";
+        in
+        ''
+          CURRENT_PORT=$(cat ${configFile} | grep 'Session\\Port' | cut -d '=' -f 2)
+          PASS=$(cat ${passwordFile})
+          test "$PORT" -eq "$CURRENT_PORT" || (
+            ${ip} netns exec netns-mogma ${curl} -i -X POST -d "json={\"random_port\": false}" "${apiSetPreferenceUrl}"
+            ${ip} netns exec netns-mogma ${curl} -i -X POST -d "json={\"listen_port\": $PORT}" "${apiSetPreferenceUrl}"
+          )
+        '';
+    };
+  };
+
+  age.secrets = {
+    tetra-pass = {
+      file = ../../../secrets/zora/services/tetra-pass.age;
+      mode = "770";
+      owner = "qbittorrent";
+      group = "media";
+    };
+  };
+
   # users.users.qbittorrent.extraGroups = [ "media" ];
   users.users.qbittorrent.isSystemUser = true;
   users.users.qbittorrent.group = "media";

secrets.nix

@@ -22,4 +22,6 @@ in
   "secrets/zora/services/biggoron-db-pass.age".publicKeys = all;
   "secrets/zora/services/biggoron-admin-pass.age".publicKeys = all;
   "secrets/zora/services/ptigoron-token.age".publicKeys = all;
+  "secrets/zora/services/mogma-privatekey.age".publicKeys = all;
+  "secrets/zora/services/tetra-pass.age".publicKeys = all;
 }

secrets/zora/services/mogma-privatekey.age

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+age-encryption.org/v1
+-> ssh-ed25519 whuRpQ UsWzTO1dXbNc3QQiQ3ucPSE+1tBSdYyLmxKH/wqOXUU
+l1iyFn+HmgihWdv6/4pwnR/7tpRRZE2WyD9NOBYpqX8
+-> ssh-ed25519 TFqgIg i7JnezH1VCIoZ689NVYTHsmFZHM6At3OADAg0a7hq0A
+w8hxox6Ti+wY6mniY/sjjoOLTuI61TFXWsrHOB/vlkE
+--- ckQG+2v4dN1rrpaNPci9mYjHl3Z7Boz4JAPB7c6EeBA
+äõ%ld§ÞC»ûÎB¬OÎÝx¢—ÓVöqhÙ™rîîTÓRÁ±/9<!7¨á…7›YÑA„« ÑÑ3ÙÉÜ>køîºà,k{É¿

secrets/zora/services/tetra-pass.age

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+age-encryption.org/v1
+-> ssh-ed25519 whuRpQ 3poc5ONc1KrUFEJ5b+JJOl5DCJuKIqsCDgXsWJkTtU8
+WRr4d9BwyPiY8iVZORHRhcwVPbBqASRMRDvxNfPewiY
+-> ssh-ed25519 TFqgIg pb5iRBHs9Sru1cPtmZCAbZiRQFF+EnHdJKF3bnjNmwM
+Ap7yRwNQDoY2XDGdruH08qTDU3iGCa+Dk71+d8nnPE8
+--- srqiR5By2Q7OgTr9ciw10FFoD5pgISNc67O8wiNfTLc
+ûq§!è?ÛË%$KüG<>ϨØ b>wGÉÕÜ*‘uÛZ§Aƒ
²yÿ-Ú>t|<7C>ª«<C2AA>/C<>ÙÚ»œ